Illegal mining

The Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act 28 of 2002 (MPRDA) specifically prohibits mining without the required statutory authorisation (Section 5(4)). In South Africa, it is illegal to be in possession of unwrought precious metal ore, platinum group metals (PGMs), gold … See more

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Public- and Private security network working hand-in-hand …

Thys de Beer, the Group Security and Forensic Investigations Manager at Harmony Gold Mining Company, spearheading the company's efforts against illegal mining since 2016 …

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Survival mining in South Africa

Illegal mining in South Africa is a multilayered, sophisticated, syndicated, unregulated business, with multiple inextricably intertwined variables that did not appear overnight or out of nowhere. …

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Illegal mining

According to the Department of Mineral Resources and Energy, there has been an increase in illegal mining in the county with miners risking their lives to mine in completely unsafe and hazardous conditions. They pay the …

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More than half of illegal mining suspects are foreign …

A team comprising representatives of many government departments and State entities has made progress in curbing the scourge of illegal mining in South Africa, with 4 067 …

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South Africa's Small-Scale Diamond Mining Dilemma

Illegal miners. A focused approach would also help bring many informal miners into a more structured employment or entrepreneurial realm. In the absence of employment, …

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Perceptions of local communities regarding the impacts of mining …

Information was collected from 690 residents in different local mining communities of four provinces in South Africa. The study indicated positive impacts and benefits to the …

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Illegal mining

ILLEGAL MINING IS ON THE RISE Illegal mining is on the rise in South Africa and takes place on the surface and underground at closed-off, abandoned and operating mines. Illegal mining is …

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The Socio-Economic Consequences of Mining in Africa: A

Mining in Africa is crucial for the global supply of essential minerals and drives economic growth, infrastructure development, and employment across the continent. Despite …

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Our approach to illegal mining | Harmony Gold …

Since 2016 in South Africa, illegal mining has decreased by 93.5%. Our performance in FY24 was driven by our efforts to curb illegal mining through proper mine closure and investments in security. Our security strategy and …

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ILLEGAL MINING CLAMPDOWN IN SOUTH AFRICA: …

Illegal artisanal gold mining in South Africa is in the spotlight again. Under Operation Vala Umgodi ("plug the hole"), South African authorities have since December 2023 …

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Artisanal mining and its drivers in the South African context

In South Africa, Zama Zama mining is a colloquial term referring to artisanal mining. This type of mining is illegal, seeing that these mining activities are conducted without a mining license. …

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National Hearing on the Underlying Socio-economic …

potential benefits and opportunities that accompany them. Over the past 23 years, South Africa has established a comprehensive regulatory framework to enable its mining industry to operate …

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"Making illegal mining – legal": The case of South …

The case of South Africa (cont.) • Zama-zama is a local term meaning "weare trying"and is used to describe illegal artisanal miners that work mostly in abandoned and disused shafts in South …

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Mining in Africa: managing the impacts

A transparent and inclusive mining sector that is environmentally and socially responsible…which provides lasting benefits to the community and pursues an integrated view of the rights of …

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Unearthing solutions: Battling the menace of …

Tackling illegal mining in South Africa requires a comprehensive overhaul of the legislative framework, particularly when it comes to artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM). Currently, ASM operators may be pushed into …

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Illegal Mining: The dark heart of South Africa's …

According to the Department of Mineral Resources and Energy, illegal mining accounts for up to 30% of South Africa's gold production, with financial losses exceeding R14 billion annually. Economic and legislative …

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'Zama Zama' and leftovers: The recycling of ore in

Despite increased restrictions and security measures imposed on abandoned gold mines by the South African government amidst recent deaths and the ongoing debate about …

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Illegal mining, the 'zama zamas' and the Law

The Policy recognises, amongst others, the challenges posed by illegal mining activities (also commonly known as "zama zamas") which have resulted in over R 70 billion per annum of the national revenue being lost due …

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Sand mining governance in post-apartheid South Africa: …

Additionally, the manner and legality of sand extraction in the Global South has also raised concerns. For example, illegal sand mining is endemic in South Africa, and sand …

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SA must dig deeper for a solution to illegal …

By the time the ban was lifted in December 2018, it was reported that around 1 687 illegal miners had been arrested. South Africa's legislation aims to regulate artisanal mining, but has little effect on illegal mining. However the …

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Migrant Workers, Artisanal Gold Mining, and "More-Than …

For South Africa's illegal gold diggers, the possibility of making enough money to survive is delimited by their capacity to escape state and private surveillance, exclusion, …

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UNODC Supports Efforts to Combat Illicit Mining …

Pretoria (South Africa), 3 November 2020 — The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and its partners are exploring innovative solutions to prevent and combat illicit trafficking in precious metals, including …

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Illegal mining

Illegal mining is on the rise in South Africa and takes place on the surface and underground at closed-off, abandoned and operating mines. Illegal mining is often organised and carried out …

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Mining and your Community: Know your …

Mining is an important industry in South Africa, but it is also an industry with a damaging impact. Mining often pollutes the water, air and soil, and can disrupt ... development, it is fairly unusual …

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Urgent actions required to address the scourge of illegal mining …

This includes large-scale, unregulated mining of deposits in South Africa, depriving the state and its citizens of tens of billions of rands in export earnings, taxes, and …

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Mining and sustainable development goals in Africa

For example, Gugile Nkwinti, South Africa's Minister of Water and Sanitation, reported that 118 mines pollute rivers, fail to test for contamination, or otherwise pollute …

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Illegal mining: the problem and possible solutions

Illegal mining is dangerous work and the practice is generally associated with lawlessness. It is standard practice for miners to spend months at a time underground, facing a very real possibility of death. The collapsing of …

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Artisanal and Small Scale-Mining Policy aimed at addressing illegal mining

Illegal mining is a critical challenge in the South African mining and minerals industry and, in response, Mineral Resources and Energy Minister Gwede Mantashe on March …

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The status of artisanal and small-scale mining …

SYNOPSIS. Artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) in South Africa received official recognition after the change in government in 1994.The Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) recognized the sector as a vehicle for …

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