The LCA was a cradle-to-gate study spanning the extraction of manganese ore and manganese smelting in submerged electric arc furnaces and associated on-site and off-site processes including, but not limited to, grid electricity generation, fuel refining, coal mining, and cokemaking. The …
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It aims to evaluate the life-cycle environmental profile of global manganese product production, providing stakeholders with reliable and representative life cycle data in accordance with ISO …
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This paper presents the life cycle assessment (LCA) carried out on the manganese beneficiation and refining process. This cradle-to-gate analysis is carried out using SimaPro …
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The manganese supply chain was divided into modules representing primary (on-site) and associated upstream and downstream processes for each step of the manganese alloy …
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This research quantifies the environmental impacts of Manganese products production through a LCA based on ISO 14040 and ISO 14044, referencing the year 2021. …
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In response to feedback from manganese producers, this edition will focus on the cradle-to-gate environmental impacts of producing 8 manganese products: Mn ore, Mn alloys …
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The study quantified the environmental performance of electrolytic manganese metal production by conducting a life cycle assessment using the ReCiPe2016 method. …
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However, EMM production is linked to high energy consumption and pollution. This study conducts a life cycle assessment (LCA) of EMM production in the Manganese Triangle region …
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The anthropogenic life cycle of manganese-containing commodities defined is shown in Fig. 2. The life cycle was divided into the following five processes: mining, refining, …
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This study represents a comprehensive life cycle assessment applied upon manganese beneficiation and refining processes, which identified the key environmental …
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